Saint Biagio Day

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Bust of San Biagio, Maratea Bust of San Biagio, Maratea © Copyright Delicious Italy

Saint Biagio is celebrated on the 3rd February every year with a festival known as the 'benedizione della gola' or 'blessing of the throat'. Why so? Well, the Saint is famous for having saved a boy from choking on a fish bone during their incarceration.

Over time this act has become representative of his powers to cure all types of throat ailments and his growing cult.

Saint Biagio was  Vescovo of the Armenian city of Sebaste in 4th century AD during the reigns of the Roman Emperor of the East, Licinio, and his rival from the West, Costantine.

As a Christian, he was persecuted then imprisoned by the former to suffer nine days of unbearable torture only to be then thrown mercilessly into a lake.

He survived, but was subsequently beheaded.

The city of Maratea in Basilicata conserves the martyr's bones in the Basilica on the summit of Monte San Biagio, where the famous 21 meter high Redentore statue of Christ was erected in 1963.

They arrived there after a decision was made to transport them to Rome during the Arab expansion. A storm forced the ship to interrupt its journey near the islet of Santojanni opposite Maratea.

Maratea actually celebrates the Saint in May with a solemn procession from the Basilica to the town. Other cities have their own particular celebration with bread a protagonist.

In Milan, for example, there is the tradition of eating the 'panettone di San Biagio', or rather the last piece, in his honour.

In Salemi in the province of Trapani, Sicily, every 3rd February sees the preparation of the “Cuddureddi" and "Cavadduzzi" di San ‘mBrasi in occasion of the traditional Feast of Bread. The bread is made of dough without yeast which is baked then brought in front of the Church of San Biagio where the statue of the Saint is adorned with laurel leaves.

The “cuddureddi” symbolize the throat while the “cavadduzzi” remember the time when the intervention of the Saint saw the countryside of Salemi liberated from an invasion of locusts which were destroying the crops. For this reason he was elected joint Patron of the city.

Bread is also prepared for the "Cena di San Giuseppe" on the 9th March. In the Norman Castle and along the streets of the city the 'Corteo Storico Rievocativo del Miracolo di San Biagio' forms a lively procession with traditional drums to reevoke the moment of liberation. See the video below.

And many other places in Italy bear his name: Monte San Biagio (Lazio); San Biagio della Cima (Imperia); San Biagio di Callalta (Treviso); San Biagio Platani (Agrigento); San Biagio Saracinisco (Frosinone) and San Biase (Chieti).

Last modified on Saturday, 19 May 2012 15:22

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SALEMI -FESTA DI SAN BIAGIO -Gruppo Archeologico Xaipe
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