'Burgio, at the centre of the ancient Sican kingdom of Cratas, emerged as an urban centre in medieval times as we can guess from the Arabic root of the word 'burg' or tower referring to a fortified centre on a rock.

The people began to exploit the excellent clay in the vicinity and the first objects made were vases, tiles and terracotta bricks.

The rise in ceramic production was also linked to the presence of outsiders from Caltagirone. They sold there products in Burgio and eventually settled to invest and trade.

Soon commercial links were established with the coastal town of Sciacca and goods were exported across Italy.

Not least Genova, who in turn supplied the people of Burgio with lead, tin, cobalt used to enhance their ceramic production.

see also Ceramic of Grottaglie in Puglia